Diabetes and risk of tuberculosis relapse

Lee, P.H., Lin, H.C., Huang, A.S.E., Wei, S.H., Lai, M.S. and Lin, H.H., 2014. Diabetes and risk of tuberculosis relapse: nationwide nested case-control study. PloS one, 9(3), p.e92623.

  • Presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) during anti-TB treatment was linked to a higher risk of TB relapse.
  • The association between DM and TB relapse decreased in individuals older than 60 years.
  • DM was independently related to an increased risk of TB relapse in the national cohort of TB patients.
  • Strengthen follow-up strategies for DM-TB patients after anti-TB treatment to detect relapse early.
  • TB programs should focus on rigorous glucose control for DM-TB patients.

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